5 min read
Install Nextcloud
Installation Of Next Cloud In Cent OS 8 RHEL Platform :
cd /var/www/
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-18.0.3.zip
(Or) Go To Website To Find Latest Version --> Click here
unzip nextcloud-18.0.3.zip
cd nextcloud
Nginx Configuration
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name domain.com;
error_log /var/www/domain.com/domain.com.error;
access_log /var/www/domain.com/domain.com.access;
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name n.linoxcloud.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/linoxcloud.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/linoxcloud.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000;
# includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/linoxcloud.com/<nextcloud directory>/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Uncomment if your server is built with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
#add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
Do Config
cd /var/www/<nextcloud directory>
sudo -u nginx php occ db:add-missing-indices
sudo -u nginx php occ db:convert-filecache-bigint
sudo -u nginx php occ db:convert-filecache-bigint
memory cache configuration
Go To /var/www//config
vim /var/www/config/config.php
Add Following Line To array Of domain.com
'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu',
Install Redis Server For Faster Video Streaming
yum install redis
redis-server -v
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis
systemctl status redis
Add Following Lines To Your Nextcloud Configuration File
vim /var/www//config/config.php
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'redis' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 6379,
),
Output:
To Check 6379 Port Listening Or Not !
netstat -ltnp | grep redis-server
Output:
SELinux in Enforcing mode
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www//data(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www//config(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www//apps(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www//.htaccess'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www//.user.ini'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www//3rdparty/aws/aws-sdk-php/src/data/logs(/.*)?'
restorecon -R '/var/www/<nextcloud directory>/'
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
Special Data Security Configuration:
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client-server]
[mysqld]
innodb_bufffer_pool_size=4G
inoodb_io_capacity=4000
# include all files from the config directory
!includedir /etc/my.conf.d
Special Process Configuration:
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 120
pm.start_servers = 12
pm.min_spare_servers = 6
pm.max_spare_servers = 18
OPcache Configuration:
/etc/php.d/10-opcache.ini
opcache.enable=1
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.save_comments=1
opcache.revalidate_freq=1
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
clear_env = no
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